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Gastroenterologie
a hepatologie

Gastroenterology and Hepatology

Gastroent Hepatol 2022; 76(4): 296–301. doi: 10.48095/ccgh2022296.

Role of bio­logical therapy in early Crohn’s disease: mini-review

Lukáš Bajer Orcid.org  1

+ Affiliation

Summary

Crohn’s disease (CD) is a multifactorial disease that (along with ulcerative colitis) represents a phenotype of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). CD has progressive character and is associated with the development of various complications leading to potentially serious bowel damage (BD). Early stage of Crohn’s disease (eCD) is characterized by a specific immune response and represents an attractive target for specific agressive therapy. The use of bio­logics (BL) in eCD may help to prevent BD and allow early dose reduction or even discontinuation of BL. Wide scientific evidence supports the importance of BL in eCD based on studies with anti-TNF bio­logics (being part of clinical practice for relatively long time now). However, studies on novel bio­logics with low rate of the adverse events (vedolizumab, ustekinumab) also show promising results. Defining high-risk groups and suitable bio­markers would help to select those eCD patients who would benefit the most from early bio­logical therapy.

Keywords

inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn’s disease, biologic therapy

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