Autochthonous case of hepatitis E virus in Slovakia
Requires Subscription PDF

Keywords

differential diagnosis
hepatitis E
sporadic occurrence

Abstract

Hepatitis E is a viral disease transmitted by the faecal-oral route. It is associated with some endemic parts of the world, most often with low hygienic standards. According to data from WHO (World Health Organization) in 2014 there are estimated to be over 20 million cases of hepatitis E each year. In Slovakia and surrounding European countries, including the Czech Republic, the infection occurs mainly as an imported infection from the affected areas. Our case report describes a case of sporadic viral hepatitis E in a 78-year-old patient.


https://doi.org/10.14735/amgh2015121
Requires Subscription PDF

References

1. World Health Organisation. Media Centre. Hepatitis E. [online]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/fact sheets/fs280/en/.

2. Husa P. Virová hepatitída E. In: Beneš J et al. Infekční lekárství. 1. ed. Galén 2009: 145.

3. Vaništa J. Hepatitída E. In: Beran J, Vaništa J et al. Základy cestovního lekárství. 1. ed. Galén 2006: 167–168.

4. Szilágyiová M, Šimeková K et al. Infektológia pre prax. Bratislava: Herba 2010: 99–100.

5. Robertson B. Hepatitis A and E. In: MahyBW, Wolker T. Topley and Wilson‘s micro-biology and microbial infections – Virology. London 2005: 1178–1180.

6. Stankovič I, Ondrušková M, Šišková Ľ et al. Prvé prípady importovanej hepatitídy E v Slovenskej republike. Interná Med 2004; 3: 180–181.

7. Szilágyiová M, Nováková E, Šimeková Ket al. Vírusová hepatitída E importovaná občanom SR z Vietnamu. Interná Med 2010; 12: 599–600.

8. Centers for disease control and prevention. Hepatitis E FAQs for health professionals. [online]. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis/HEV/HEVfaq.htm#section2.

9. Trmal J, Pavlík I, Vašíčková P et al. Epidemie virové hepatitidy E v České republice? Epidemiol Mikrobiol Imunol 2012; 61(1–2): 15–20.

10. Vasickova P, Slany M, Chalupa P et al. Detection and phylogenetic characterization of human hepatitis E virus strains, Czech Republic. Emerg Infect Dis 2011; 17(5): 917–919. doi: 10.3201/eid1705.101205.