Současné postavení telemedicíny v péči o pacienty s idiopatickými střevními záněty
Igor Romanko Orcid.org 1,2
+ Pracoviště
Souhrn
Specializovaná centra pro léčbu chronických onemocnění, jako jsou idiopatické střevní záněty (IBD – inflammatory bowel disease), jsou často na hranici svých možností při sledování a léčbě pacientů s těmito chorobami. Důvodem je narůstající incidence Crohnovy nemoci a ulcerózní kolitidy a zvyšující se podíl nemocných s těžším průběhem zánětu, kteří vyžadují komplexní péči. V současné době již existují různé způsoby, které umožnují zjednodušení a urychlení komunikace pacienta s příslušným IBD centrem. Využívají se k tomu moderní informační technologie, jako např. webové rozhraní, virtuální kliniky, video komunikace, chytré telefony nebo e-mail. Uplatněním těchto a dalších technologií v medicíně se zabývá telemedicína. V současnosti se stala tématem mnoha diskuzí a výzkumů a stoupá úroveň důkazů o její vhodnosti, propěšnosti a cenové výhodnosti pro lékaře, pacienty i systém zdravotní péče. Tento článek poukazuje na aktuální studie a přehledy pojednávající o současné a budoucí roli telemedicíny, neboli „eHealth“, v péči o IBD pacienty a nabízí pohled na to, jak by využití těchto technologií mělo/mohlo vypadat tak, aby se stali důležitou součástí denní klinické praxe.
Klíčová slova
Crohnova nemoc, eHealth, idiopatické střevní záněty, telemedicína, ulcerózní kolitidaCelý článek je dostupný po přepnutí na anglickou verzi webové stránky (v pravém horním rohu).
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